Postgraduate Diploma In Forensic Odontology (DFO)
The discipline of Forensic Odontology involves the application of extensive dental specific knowledge to legal and criminal issues.The subject focuses primarily on human identification, disaster victim identification, age assessment, examination of bite marks and medico-legal scenarios related to facial and oral structures.
The specialty has proven its role in Pakistan from medico-legal inquest to counter terrorism support also showed its endurance while air crash victim identification and brought resolve with expertise to the grieving families. The needs of such specialist are in demand world over especially in third world countries where disasters struck quite often. A forensic odontologist has a sound knowledge in dental anatomy, pathology, natural sciences, forensic medicine, laws and relevant legislation. Good oral, written communication and interpersonal skills. He/she has an ability to work as a team member and also autonomously. He/she understands the humanistic aspects of bereavement, an inquiring mind and has professional and integrity to initiate ethical research. The objective is to train a candidate to international standards so as to ensure higher competence in both general and special area of interest and prepare him/her, for a career in this specialty.
Competencies Of The DFO Program
The graduates of the DFO program will be prepared to:
• Ascertain dentition for forensic identification of humans.
• Analyze the orofacial trauma.
• Write Medico legal reports / Opinions and able present to authorities.
• Perform dental comparisons in medico legal incidents.
• Proficient in dental superimposition for identification.
• Competently perform a dental age assessment of a deceased or living person.
• Identify bite mark and can conduct the bite mark analysis.
• Assess appropriate teeth for all types of DNA analysis.
• Prepare medico-legal forensic odontology reports
• Liaise with other medical, scientific and police specialists in line with their role and expertise.
• Understand limitations and Jurisdiction of forensic Odontology.
• Preform Forensic photography when required.
• Work as a mentor and support other members of the profession.
• Demonstrate commitment to professional and ethical values in all activities.
• Able to perform as a good teacher and life-long learner.
• Provide feedback and address performance problems and issues quickly and effectively.
The graduates of the DFO program will be prepared to:
• Ascertain dentition for forensic identification of humans.
• Analyze the orofacial trauma.
• Write Medico legal reports / Opinions and able present to authorities.
• Perform dental comparisons in medico legal incidents.
• Proficient in dental superimposition for identification.
• Competently perform a dental age assessment of a deceased or living person.
• Identify bite mark and can conduct the bite mark analysis.
• Assess appropriate teeth for all types of DNA analysis.
• Prepare medico-legal forensic odontology reports
• Liaise with other medical, scientific and police specialists in line with their role and expertise.
• Understand limitations and Jurisdiction of forensic Odontology.
• Preform Forensic photography when required.
• Work as a mentor and support other members of the profession.
• Demonstrate commitment to professional and ethical values in all activities.
• Able to perform as a good teacher and life-long learner.
• Provide feedback and address performance problems and issues quickly and effectively.
Program Length
The DFO program is a One-Year program comprising of 2 semesters and each semesters’ duration is 16 weeks. It is a modular training program.
Methods of Assessment/Examination, Procedures and Rules:
Students will be evaluated during each course on the basis of
1. Formative assessment: which is a mix of the tests, end of course examination, class and home assignments, class participation, interactive discussions, practical exercises, field works and/or group works, end of course examination, depending on the course outline (ongoing assessment);
2. Summative assessment: based on the end of semester examination papers. Summative assessments are held at the end of semesters and comprises of semester examinations paper each.
1. Formative assessment: which is a mix of the tests, end of course examination, class and home assignments, class participation, interactive discussions, practical exercises, field works and/or group works, end of course examination, depending on the course outline (ongoing assessment);
2. Summative assessment: based on the end of semester examination papers. Summative assessments are held at the end of semesters and comprises of semester examinations paper each.
Basic Qualifications
• BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
• MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery)
0 Work Experience
• BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
• MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery)
0 Work Experience
Age Limit
There is no Age-limit restrictions for admission in this Program.
Course Fee is Rs. 80,000 per semester.
Total fee for One Year Diploma is Rs. 160,000 which is payable in two instalments.
International Students: USD 1200
Total fee for One Year Diploma is Rs. 160,000 which is payable in two instalments.
International Students: USD 1200